![]() It can be further divided into major literary formats such as poems, drama, novel, and short story. Literature is categorized according to various forms it can be classified as fiction and nonfiction or verse and prose. Sometimes literature is defined as artistic works with a high and lasting artistic value. Various definitions have been used to interpret literature throughout the history. ![]() As a subject, it can be simply defined as the study of written work. Literature is a term that can be defined as written and sometimes spoken material. Even these languages, have different varieties that are known as dialects. In 2015, SIL Ethnologue cataloged 7,102 living human languages. English, Spanish, French, Chinese, Arabic, German are some of the most spoken languages in the world. Some words go out of use while some new words take their place. Though it is governed by a set of rules, language is not a static thing it evolves and changes every moment. It is our advanced language ability that set us apart from other species on earth. Semantics studies the meaning in language. Syntax studies the manner in which words are put together to form phrases and sentences. ![]() Morphology studies the composition of words. Phonology studies the speech sounds in the language. There are also many study areas of language such as phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, etc. ![]() Language can be mainly divided into two sections: oral language (the language we speak) and written language. Language is an abstract system of symbols and meanings governed by grammatical rules. The main difference between language and literature is that language deals with both spoken and written aspects whereas literature mainly deals with written work. The existence of literature is solely based on language. Language can be simply defined as the study of sounds, words, and sentences whereas literature is the study of written work. Language and Literature are two interrelated concepts. ![]()
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